Osteoarthritis in the knee joint is the most common disease of the musculoskeletal system, the complete destruction or deformation of the cartilage. According to statistics, up to 22% of the total world population suffer from it. Basically, the disease occurs in people in advanced age or in athletes. Any Person faced with such an unpleasant disease, the question arises: such as for the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee joint?
Causes of osteoarthritis
Before the immediate treatment of the osteoarthritis, you need to find out why he came to be. The reasons for this are very diverse:
- a great strain. Active physical activities should be age-appropriate. Therefore, a man is after 40 years, preferably sports in moderate limits and burdens. Not cope with the heavy task, put older people, the joints do not endure, and damage to exposed. Sometimes micro-cracks, which is not visually visible, but the damage to the joint can cause a huge;
- Trauma. This is a source of arthritis in young people. Any fracture, dislocation or damage to the menisci may be a reason of the development of the disease. Because in order to heal injuries, you need to fix the knee. The deterioration in this cycle and lead to osteoarthritis;
- Obesity and overweight. The whole weight of the body on the knee joint, cartilage breaks down under this burden, and that leads to the disease. If, in addition to obesity, there is still and varicose veins, it is possible, the development of a severe Form of osteoarthritis;
- a metabolic disorder. In such a Situation, a lack of Calcium is often a negative impact on the condition of the bone and cartilage tissue in General;
- Stress-Situations. Any nervous exhaustion, Stress has a negative impact on the health of the joints of the people. To avoid this, it is worth having a chat, not trying too hard and constantly to alternate mental work with physical.
Symptoms of osteoarthritis of the knee joint
Symptoms for osteoarthritis of the knee is quite diverse, but very characteristic:
- Pain. In the first stages of the disease, it is felt quite weak, and in the case of strong physical strain. This condition can last for a couple of years, until the disease worsens. When is the osteoarthritis of the knee joint 2 degrees, the pain is becoming more pronounced. To pain the knee can also be in a state of rest after a long walk or lifting heavy things;
- the crunch. It is characterized by severe pain. Appears in 2-3 stages of osteoarthritis;
- Deformation. In the early stages of the knee slightly swollen, then it begins to change its shape;
- limited mobility. It occurs in the later stages of the disease. All attempts to bend and straighten the knee causing acute pain. The movement is only possible on bent legs;
- a Baker cyst. Thus, the elastic seal is on the back of the knee. It occurs due to the accumulation of large amounts of synovial fluid. Treated without surgical intervention.
The degree of osteoarthritis
- 1, the degree of osteoarthritis of the knee is almost asymptomatic. May be due to the fatigue in the legs, and the short-term mobility, which to sleep. The pain may be insignificant. Pathology only with the help of x-rays can identify.
- 2, the degree of osteoarthritis of the knee pain is felt. Occurs when prolonged stress on the joint and disappears after a long vacation. In addition to your crunch when you walk, the further development of the Synovitis (Baker cysts), changes in the bone-joints, difficulty in bending the knee.
- 3, the degree of osteoarthritis of the knee joint differs from severe pain outside of the loads. The second feature is the inability of people to bend the leg in the knee itself. Pain during sleep to disturb, the affected area is active is responsive to the change in the weather. The Deformation of the knee joint can lead to disability.
The diagnosis of the disease
For the beginning of the doctor asks the patient and examined him. After investigation, appointed in the Form of x-rays. In addition, the doctor may directly on MRI and computed tomography. With the help of such a complex procedure, you can find out the exact cause of the development of the disease and understand that osteoarthritis is not a disease.
Ways to cure osteoarthritis of the knee
If the diagnosis is made, you can go to the immediate treatment. It includes several methods:
- The drug treatment.
- Therapy, Massage, physiotherapy.
- Of the surgical procedure.
- Recovery.
Very important are the physical treatments, massages, and nutrition. The complex treatment of pain should eliminate, to the motor function of the joint, ability, and recovery of cartilage.
The treatment with drugs
Drugs to a greater extent directed to the relief from the pain, because it prevents the start of the actual therapy. A doctor's prescription pain relievers and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, ointments, gels, rubs.
If all of the above does not help, prescribe the treatment of hormonal drugs. Such a procedure may have side-effects to many. Therefore, they have only short courses of their application.
- Ointments can get rid of the pain and to reduce a little the inflammation.
- Hyaluronic acid is a very effective means in the early stages of osteoarthritis. The drug is directly within the joint. This procedure should only by a qualified specialist. Because in the case of the penetration of the acid in the blood large complications can.
- Symptomatic drugs time bomb will be able to influence on the underlying cause of the development of osteoarthritis, especially in the initial phase. Supplements to regenerate the production of fluid in the joints and damaged cartilage.
Physical Therapy
This treatment is very pain effective in the early stages of osteoarthritis of the knee: soothes, helps restore the functional ability of the joint, eliminates the spasm of the muscle. The individual program of physical activity, the doctor selects, on the basis of the results of the survey.
The surgical procedure
The surgical treatment is different. It depends on the degree of interference:
- Arthroscopy. This method is through the introduction of the endoscope and auxiliary instruments in special grooves in the joint. Thus, the tissue is removed, the source of the pain. The Operation is gentle and can be repeated as often. Even on the first stage of the disease;
- Osteotomy. Is grown in an artificial fracture in the bone together properly. Such a method for the Deformation of the knee joint;
- Arthroplasty. This process is carried out by the complete replacement of the affected knee joint to the implant.
Proper nutrition
Very often the cause of osteoarthritis a simple error in the metabolism can. Because this leads to weight gain and obesity, and that the cause of osteoarthritis. Therefore, you must follow a special diet during the treatment.
The Patient foods to eat should be rich in vitamins and trace elements, but also counting calories. You have often and in small portions, which speeds up the metabolism. The Breakfast should be filling up, satisfying and filling energy for the whole day. In the daily diet of cereals, herbs, vegetables, fruits, and vegetables need to be.
Excluded from the recording, you need to oily and spicy food, soft drink, ready-made meals. Unwanted consumption of bananas, grapes, cabbage, tomatoes, peppers Bulgarian, all sorts of confectionery and chocolate. Do not forget that in this time like never protein needs. Therefore, the use of cottage cheese, yogurt, and cheese should be mandatory.
Dinner no later than two hours before bedtime. In the course of the day, drinking up to two litres of water, it is desirable. Of course, if the Patient does not suffer from the disease of the kidneys.
The Folk Medicine
Cure for osteoarthritis of the knee joint may have prepared with their own hands. There are all kinds of ointments, compresses, rubbing, lotions can. But you use it must only be used in combination with other drugs and only after consultation with the doctor.
- Dandelion. Its flowers are washed and eat up to 6 pieces a day. Still prepare a broth. These include dandelion, dried, you pour the boiling water. After it is cooled, drink 1/3 Cup three times a day. The preparation of the tincture of dandelion. For the preparation you should be a dark bottle to fill the blossoms, and pour the alcohol. After a month, they are considered to be rubbed into the diseased joint.
- Aloe. Be leaf ZN peeled to the knee on all night. This will help to reduce the pain and remove the swelling. From this plant means to the RUB can be prepared. In a meat grinder a dozen leaves crushed. To squeeze the juice through cheesecloth and mix it with half a Cup of honey. Add 150 milliliters of wine and stir, all set in a dark place. Enjoy you need month.
- For an effective compress, take salt, mustard and Sand. Mix all the ingredients in a frying pan and folded in the bag. Apply to the painful area. This method of treatment helps the activation of the Recovery process, improve pain circulation and alleviate.