Degenerative-destructive processes in the spine cause a serious pathology of the bone system, which are referred to as cervical osteochondrosis.
The disease develops on the intervertebral discs and also influences joints, ligaments and vertebrae.It usually develops at a young age and causes unpleasant and painful symptoms.
What is cervical osteochondrosis
This is an illness in which a tissue that serves as a certain fabric softener for the vertebrae, gradually smokes and becomes tight.Also suffered from nearby blood plexus and nerve endings.The patient complains about pain in the neck, the back of the head.
Hypertension, care, dizziness combine pain symptom.People often faint with doctors with complaints of the tongue, a quick heartbeat, a lack of air.Painful foot men can reach the upper limbs, the chest area and the back of the head.
The primary diagnosis of the disease makes it difficult for various specialists to start treating the disease, such as osteopaths, orthopedists, therapists, cardiologists.Degenerative processes are continued in the tissues of the cervical vertebrae.
They often begin against the background of age -related changes, a strong degree of obesity when the cervical spine experiences strong dynamic stress.The researchers found that after 50 years, men suffer more osteochondrosis of cervical vertebrae in women who are approaching women more often over 60 years.
Clinical image of the disease
There are several stages of the cervix osteochondrosis:
- The early stage is characterized by minor changes in the structure of the vertebrates.The symptoms are not yet very weak.A person can sometimes feel the pressure or overvoltage of the muscles in the neck area.
- In the second stage, hyperplasia begins and the decrease in the windows.The cracks between them are reduced.The fibrous ring cracks, the nerve ends begin to crush, from which pain, but not so intense.They are mainly short.Fatigue is often felt, painful bastard in the neck becomes more common when the head or sharp curves tilted.
- In the third stage of osteochondrosis, the fiber ring is finally destroyed and pathological hernia are formed.The spine in the neck begins to deform.Inflammation can occur in the affected area.The patient feels severe pain and dizziness.
- The heaviest stage 4 of the cervix osteochondrosis is characterized even with minor movements of the head and in peace by strong pain symptom.The pain drops for a while under the influence of painkillers, but returns.Bone growth increases even more in size.
Without timely diagnosis and treatment of cervical osteochondrosis, the wheels of the spine in this zone are completely destroyed.They are replaced by connecting fibers.The process affects the nerve of the spine and a person can remain an immobilized disabled person.
In advanced situations, the spinal cord is pressed, the re -chopped nervous system and the brain are suffering.The vertebral arteries are trapped that cause blood and nutrients.As a result, hypoxia develops in brain tissue, neurons gradually die.
Symptoms and signs of cervical osteochondrosis
Very often, patients with osteochondrosis complain about dizziness.It can be replaced by a sharp loss of consciousness.This disease is due to the fact that less blood penetrates into the brain and the inner ear as necessary.As a result, the patient loses a feeling of equilibrium and cannot get out of bed, he browses leaving while walking.
Another symptom of the advanced form of cervical osteochondrosis is unstable blood pressure.Due to the compression of the peripheral arteries and an abnormal bloodstream, it is disturbed.Deformed bone processes can squeeze the neighboring nerves.As a result, less air rises in the head and the intracranial pressure increases.
The patient can both increase blood pressure and fall strongly.First of all, it has to be measured, the patient should put in bed and call doctors.
Very often the patients complain with this pathology about visual disorders:
- A drop of visual acuity;
- Fog or veil in front of the eyes;
- Surious pictures;
- The inability to quickly concentrate on one topic.
The deterioration of vision occurs due to the compression of the nerve fibers that transmit signals from eyes to the brain.Clothing appear.At the same time, such ophthalmological pathologies are not treated with tablets, eye drops, special exercises and wearing glasses.The therapy of the underlying disease can only return normal eyesight on time.
Neurologists identify vestibular signs of a pathology:
- Ringing and noise in the ears;
- Dizziness;
- Acceptance and hearing disability;
- The feeling of a coma in the throat.
With severe osteochondrosis in the neck, it is often difficult for a person to swallow.There is a certain lump in the throat, in the dry mouth, in pain, in pain.If such symptoms occur, you should definitely go to the clinic.
A characteristic symptom of a neck osteochondrosis are suffocation attacks and lack of air.This is due to the damage to the diaphragm.One person suffers from lack of air, he begins a strong smear of breath, tachycardia and even a panic attack.He often snores strongly at night, especially in a position on his back.
Do not watch, but also broken and tired.Without treatment, such symptoms lead to the fact that brain activity deteriorates, neurons due to a lack of oxygen, memory and concentration of attention deteriorate.
Nausea and pain in osteochondrosis are the most common manifestations of pathology.They are connected to nerve roots and vessels, which feed the fabrics with blood and oxygen.At the same time, a person loses their appetite, eats poorly and actively loses weight.It grows vitamin deficiency and immunity is weakened.
With a strong increase and the movements of the head, plenty of vomiting and pain in the neck, nude, shoulders can occur.The pain symptom can be acute, painful, shooting, periodic or constant.Over time, the patient cannot normally move his head.
What is the dangerous cervical osteochondrosis dangerous
In all departments of the spine and other internal organs, serious disorders can develop if the bone pathology is not treated:
- Problems with arteries;
- Limb parse;
- Vegetovascular dystonia;
- Osteophytes on the vertebrae;
- Intermediate vertebrae;
- Acute radiculitis.
In addition to severe pain in the later stages of the pathology of cervical osteochondrosis, severe inflammation of the cartilage and the band tissue begins.It is extremely difficult to completely overcome the disease in such situations.Without high quality and thoughtful treatment, a person's disability and complete paralysis can occur, the quality of life is significantly deteriorating, especially in old age.
Why does cervical osteochondrosis occur
Cartys and bones begin to collapse over the years, as many experts cause the appearance of a cervical osteochondrosis with age -related changes, but there are other causes:
- Strong degree of obesity;
- Hypodynamic lifestyle;
- Extrall of the neck during operation;
- Injuries and blows in the neck and neck;
- long stress and depression;
- Congenital defects of the spine;
- Autoimmune diseases;
- frequent consumption of salt feed;
- Malfunctions in the metabolism and the production of hormones;
- Local sharp hypothermia.
In order to prevent the risk of osteochondrosis, you have to eat properly, do sports and lead a right dynamic lifestyle.
Vegetes -vascular dystonia and osteochondrosis of the neck
Against the background of bone pathology, sharp manifestations of vegetovascular dystonia very often occur.This is due to the shift of the vertebrae, the pressing of nerves and blood channels that carry oxygen and blood to the brain and other important organs.
Against the background of a deteriorated brain circulation, often arise:
- Vomit;
- Dareration from the eyes;
- Fainting;
- Muscle cramps in the face;
- Migraine;
- Acceptance or increase in blood pressure;
- Vision of the view.
After the examination and diagnosis, the doctor prescribes complex therapy.It relieves the symptoms of vegetovascular dystonia and significantly relieves the patient's condition.
During a sharp tightening of cervical osteochondrosis, she gives the pain to the shoulders, arms and even legs under the shoulder blades.It is difficult to take a deep exhaling and breathe in to move your arms, an upper body, shoulders and a head.For a long time the head hurts, the hearing grows, noises, dry mouth, numbness of the extremities, chills, nonsense of the skin.
The cervical muscles are constantly tense.The dream worsens, increased nervousness, apathy, lethargy appears, the concentration is weakened.
Physiotherapy for neck osteochondrosis
Alternative methods for the treatment of osteochondrosis are very common worldwide.
Doctors prescribe their patient:
- Magnetotherapy;
- Laser;
- Electrophoresis;
- Therapeutic massage of the collar zone;
- special simulators;
- Gymnastics exercises;
- Reflex zone massage;
- Dirt.
Good results are shown through hirudotherapy (sheet metal treatment).In advanced cases, a surgical intervention is required in 3-4 stages of the disease with the united inflammation process and then an extended rehabilitation.
How to treat cervical osteochondrosis with medication
Such therapy for cervical osteochondrosis aims to restore the work of nerve fibers and ends, remove the veins and large vessels and remove severe inflammation and pain.
Prescribe neurologists:
- Injections of vitamins of group B to normalize all metabolic processes and to eliminate the nerve load, to restore muscle fibers;
- Hondoprotective medication prevent relaxation, cracks and destruction of cartilage and swirl;
- Pain relievers (intramuscular or subcutaneous) In order to stop severe pain symptom, are produced around the affected cervical vertebrae.
- Diuretics remove heavy metal salts, toxins and relieve swelling in the damage zone.
- Analgetics and hormonal medication are designed in such a way that acute pain and variety of infection relieve.
- Music cramps relieve muscle cramps, prevent sharp tissue contractions and restore their elasticity.
Pain relievers and gels are often prescribed for external use.They improve blood microcirculation, have an analgesic effect and relieve the surface inflammation of the vertebrae.
How to treat cervical osteochondrosis at home
You can eliminate the initial osteochondrosis of the neck not only in the hospital, but also at home with effective recipes:
- Potato compresses with honey;
- Ginger ointment;
- Celery juice;
- Grate with an infusion of an oldest;
- Compressed with the root of Elevia;
- Graben and acid cream;
- Chicken and butter;
- Ointment with hops;
- Fick leaves.
It is useful to remove salts and carcinogenic to drink healing herbal shots and infusions of Coltsfoot, Agava, Burdock Wurzel, Tanzy, Kalgan, Sage, St. John's Wort, Lingonberry, Knoblauch and Lemon.It is parallel to produce special gymnastics for the neck and gradually increase the number of classes and their intensity.
And also adhere to a salt or rice diet.In contrast to Sala Sambary rose and green salad, flooded fish and meat, jelly, jelly, rich brewing, all kinds of legumes and sweet grapes.